When discussing cybersecurity, we cannot overlook the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in this field. Simple algorithms cannot detect the more advanced forms of cyber attacks, and the implementation of artificial intelligence is becoming a crucial link in defense.
One of the main benefits is AI’s ability to process large amounts of data in a short period and respond quickly. Simple algorithms simply do not have the capacity to match AI in terms of speed and identification of new forms of cyber attacks, as they are designed to protect against already known attack methods.
The use of AI also eliminates the factor of human error. Using such programs to perform certain tasks can significantly reduce mistakes and risks to humans. The best example of such programs are the robots NASA uses for missions that would be too risky for humans.
The very ability of AI to adapt and learn represents the most important benefit of using such programs. The system uses machine learning to examine networks and classify them by similarities, while AI uses this knowledge and continues to explore all possible variations to predict and protect against future attacks. This very characteristic makes attacks on such systems extremely difficult because the program continuously learns.
Despite all the virtues these systems possess, we must also consider the downsides, including ethical issues, job reduction for humans, and deepfake technology.
One of the main concerns is the protection of privacy and the potential misuse of user data. When used for analyzing and processing large amounts of data, AI can access sensitive user information and data. Additionally, since it is used for data analysis, it can, in certain cases, collect confidential data without user consent.
When talking about potential job reduction for humans, we must emphasize that although it is certain that AI will take over many jobs, there is much less discussion about all the jobs that will emerge with the increasing implementation of artificial intelligence.
Deepfake technology is becoming more popular, although it is increasingly being misused. By definition, deepfake technology is based on artificial intelligence that manipulates existing or creates new video recordings or photos. Misuse can lead to manipulation of audio and video evidence, consequently resulting in the destruction of victims’ reputations and wrongful convictions.
The use of AI systems in cybersecurity is a step in the right direction as long as there is a certain balance. On one hand, the use of these programs has the potential to completely change the way we view cybersecurity, and on the other hand, there is a real danger of misuse of our data. To fully exploit the potential of artificial intelligence, we must develop security protocols, continue research, and ensure the ethical use of technology.
Darinka Bulatović
Women4Cyber Montenegro
